H.J.Res. 20 · 119th Congress · House
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation
Introduced 2025-01-15 · Sponsored by Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6] (R-AL) · Last updated 2026-03-31
Last action (2025-05-09): Became Public Law No: 119-6.
Summary
Overturns a Biden-era DOE rule that set stricter efficiency standards for tankless gas water heaters. The rule would have required new models to hit higher energy efficiency targets, which supporters said would save consumers money long-term but critics argued would raise upfront costs and limit available options.
The Good
Preserves consumer choice in water heater selection
The DOE rule would have required new gas-fired instantaneous water heaters to meet higher efficiency standards, potentially limiting available models and increasing upfront costs. Consumers can still choose higher-efficiency models voluntarily.
Avoids forcing expensive upgrades on lower-income households
Higher-efficiency appliances typically cost more upfront. For households that cannot afford the initial premium, mandating higher standards effectively prices them out of new appliance purchases or forces them into financing arrangements.
The Bad
Blocks standards that would save consumers money over time
DOE calculated the efficiency standards would save consumers money over the lifetime of the appliance through lower energy bills, even accounting for higher purchase prices. The department estimated net savings of hundreds of dollars per unit over its service life.
Increases household energy consumption and emissions
Less efficient water heaters use more natural gas, increasing both consumer energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions. Water heating is one of the largest energy uses in residential buildings, making efficiency standards in this category particularly impactful.
Vote Record
Senate, 2025-04-10
Passage (Senate)
Passed Congress.gov — Senate Roll Call #207
Senate vote by state
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Senate, 2025-04-09
Motion to Proceed
Passed Congress.gov — Senate Roll Call #206
Senate vote by state
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