H.J.Res. 75 · 119th Congress · House
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to
Introduced 2025-03-10 · Sponsored by Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12] (R-TX) · Last updated 2026-03-31
Last action (2025-05-09): Became Public Law No: 119-9.
Summary
Undoes a DOE rule that tightened energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and combo units used by businesses. The rule aimed for maximum feasible efficiency improvements, but businesses argued it would force costly equipment upgrades and eliminate specialized models they depend on.
The Good
Avoids forcing costly equipment upgrades on businesses
The DOE rule would have imposed new energy conservation standards on commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. For businesses that recently purchased equipment, new standards can render existing stock non-compliant for replacement purposes, increasing costs.
Keeps equipment options available for specialized needs
Some commercial operations require specific refrigeration configurations for food safety or operational reasons. Tighter efficiency standards can eliminate models designed for specialized applications, forcing businesses into equipment that does not meet their operational needs.
The Bad
Foregoes billions in cumulative energy savings
DOE estimated the updated standards would save commercial operators billions of dollars in electricity costs over 30 years. Blocking these standards means businesses and the grid continue absorbing unnecessarily high energy consumption from commercial refrigeration.
Stalls progress on commercial building energy efficiency
Refrigeration accounts for a major share of electricity use in supermarkets and convenience stores. These standards were part of a broader effort to reduce energy intensity in commercial buildings, a key component of grid reliability and emissions reduction strategies.
Vote Record
Senate, 2025-05-01
Passage (Senate)
Passed Congress.gov — Senate Roll Call #228
Senate vote by state
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Senate, 2025-04-30
Motion to Proceed
Passed Congress.gov — Senate Roll Call #224
Senate vote by state
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House, 2025-03-27
Passage (House)
Passed Congress.gov — House Roll Call #78
House vote by state
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